Monday, July 31. 2006
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By Nachman Shai
In 1996, "Operation Grapes of Wrath" was one of the extended campaigns that the IDF periodically carried out in southern Lebanon. Then, as today, the IDF operated against the terror infrastructure in the region. That operation was halted after misdirected artillery fire killed over 100 civilians. Israel had to apologize and stop the operation prematurely. Israel also had to absorb great international criticism that made the military effort even more complex to carry out.
A similar event happened Sunday morning, again in Kafr Kana. This time an Israeli air force jet fired missiles at a building there. Several surveillance photos showed that Hizbullah rocket launcher crews had fired from the site, then ran inside the building to hide, using children and uninvolved civilians for cover.
When targeting the terrorists in the building, Israel had no intention of harming the innocent. Now the question is whether Israel will stop Operation Change of Direction. Will Israel change direction, after unintentionally harming civilians?
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Defense Minister Amir Peretz and Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni are facing a dilemma now - whether to listen to the harsh public reaction, or stick to the line taken thus far, according to which there will be no stopping the military operation until all goals are met.
I would not like be in their shoes right now, but in my opinion, Israel must continue its military actions.
It seems that any other decision would be a wrong one. It might be easier for us internationally in the short term, but the long-term implications might be disastrous.
Israel launched this operation with an internal consensus and based on the most profound international understanding that we had ever enjoyed. Israel, which had withdrawn to the international border in May 2000, coordinated its steps with the United Nations.
Hezbollah exploited the six year period since then to arm itself to the teeth. The continuous bombardment of Israel in the last three weeks is unprecedented in our history. The deep strikes on the home front and the threat to our personal safety are heavy blows which we must not tolerate. It's reasonable to assume that Hezbollah hasn't utilized its entire arsenal and it's likely that it is hiding different kinds of long-range weapons, some of which are perhaps yet to be used.
However, alongside making the right decision to continue the operation, Israel needs to start a campaign of wide public diplomacy.
We must act quickly, thoroughly and with complete confidence in the belief that accidents happen in every war, and in this one, too. But this kind of accident should not divert attention from the main challenge we face: a democratic, Western country which acts according to moral standards faces a fundamentalist terror organization that acts against and from within the civil population, intentionally and brutally. We must present and market these facts, repeatedly and persistently. Nachman Shai is senior vice president and director-general of United Jewish Communities' Israel Office. He also is a former IDF Spokesperson who served in that capacity during the first Gulf War.
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